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Some History of the Interpretation of the History of the Old Mill Museum in Robert H. Treman State Park

10/26/2025

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By Tony Ingraham
​

The season is winding down now at Robert H. Treman State Park. Winter weather soon will force some trail closings, and the Old Mill Museum in the Upper Park will shutter until spring (by mid-November, park staff predict; check with the park for status.)

The mill museum displays a history of water power in the former hamlet of Enfield Falls that preceded the creation of the park. And there is a history to the interpretation of that history itself.

This summer, Les in the park office was cleaning out a file cabinet and she found a stack of old, five-page, typed handouts that we used to offer to visitors in the mill back in the 1970s and 1980s, and possibly earlier. I began working for the parks in 1979 and it was the only interpretation Robert H. Treman State Park had available for visitors to the mill.
 

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​In the 1990s, I contracted a historian and a graphic artist to produce most of the exhibits you find throughout the mill today. (The Finger Lakes State Parks’ interpretive unit plans to modernize them.)
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Since 1998, Cornell archeologist Sherene Baugher and her students have worked with the support of the Friends of Treman to develop and install exhibit cases and exhibit panels that tell the story of the former little 19th century community of Enfield Falls for which the mill was a centerpiece.
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​Except maybe for engineering nerds, however, I think that few visitors make the effort to fully comprehend the workings of this large, marvelous, mostly-wood, water-powered machine. Even with the aid of the many exhibits, it takes some time and attention (and stair climbing) to follow the ups and downs of grain and flour among the processes on the four floors of the museum. I think today’s casual park visitor would find it even more challenging to follow the details in that old handout that Les found in the file cabinet.
​(Image below courtesy of Josh Teeter, Finger Lakes State Parks)
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Even I had forgotten about that old handout. Nonetheless, I invite you to take a look at it. It may be difficult to imagine the workings of the mill without actually being in the building. I think, however, that the handout does give an appreciation of the knowledge, skill, experience, and precision it took for the 19th century millers to produce the fine flours and meal from local farmers’ wheat, buckwheat, and corn.

You can download and see the handout here.
rhtmill-old-description_.pdf
File Size: 2452 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

We don’t know who prepared this handout, nor when; but there is a clue. On page 2, it mentions, “A long wooden ‘barrel’ led from the top of the penstock to a bulkhead situated on the hill between the rock wall and the bridge (over the creek at the rear of this mill).”  
​As the photos below show.
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​The bridge and the “bulkhead” (and the mill pond above) are long gone, blown out by a terrible flood in 1935. Might this old interpretive handout have been written before that?
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This is what the Mill Falls look like today.
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Rescue of Enfield Falls

10/16/2025

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​The Friends of Treman are pleased to present this encore episode of the Ithaca public access TV show, Walk in the Park, produced by Friends board president, Tony Ingraham in 2020. You can watch it here online anytime,
and on Ithaca TV channel 13 (on cable or on the Spectrum TV app) at the following times:
Thursday, October 16, at 9 p.m.
Friday, October 17, at 3 p.m.
Saturday, October 18, at .9 a.m. & 5 p.m.
Sunday, October 19, at 9:30 a.m. & 5 p.m.
This schedule repeats next week.

Description:
Visitors today walk into the upper gorge at Robert H. Treman State Park near Ithaca, NY to see the spectacular Lucifer Falls plunge into its huge rock amphitheater. But in the early 1800s, it was called Enfield Falls, as was the "agricultural service hamlet" of Enfield Falls just upstream, complete with mills, a blacksmith shop, post office, school, general store and other businesses as well as a couple of dozen houses. In 1853, Henrietta Wickham opened the Enfield Falls Hotel to serve tourists who found their ways up the country roads to see this gem of New York State scenery. But by 1914, the hamlet was in decline, the hotel was in ruins, and the wooden walkways into Enfield Glen that had been built and maintained by the hotel operators had fallen apart.
In 1915, a prominent businessman and his wife from Ithaca drove their car up the new state highway near Enfield Falls. They had come to enjoy the gorge and waterfalls, as they had remembered them from ten years earlier. But they were disappointed and dismayed by the condition of the place. They were Robert H. Treman and his wife Laura. Robert Treman determined to restore beauty to the place and to make the gorge and falls accessible to the public once more, and forever.


Walk in the Park is a public access television series produced in Ithaca, NY by Tony Ingraham, Owl Gorge Productions at PEGASYS Studio, and is shown bi-weekly on Ithaca channel 13.
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Article: “The Old Mill at Robert H. Treman State Park”

10/6/2025

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Amelia Kaufman, graphic designer for the Finger Lakes State Parks, has written and had published an excellent article about the Treman mill in the Upper Park. It appeared in this summer’s issue of Old Mill News of SPOOM, the Society for the Preservation of Old Mills. The Friends are a member organization. 

Congratulations, Amelia!
​
Below is her article excerpted from the magazine, followed by a link to a pdf of selected pages of the issue, including her article beginning on page 18, which you may find more readable.

Enjoy!
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oldmillnews-rhtarticle.pdf
File Size: 6143 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

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As the Leaves Begin to Let Go

10/5/2025

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By Tony Ingraham
We have entered the final season when the Gorge Trail will be open, before it must be closed for winter hazards. I’ve been getting out into the rocky Upper Gorge as much as possible doing two things: “roving interpretation” where I position myself at various locations and answer hikers’ questions about the gorge, help them plan their route, and give suggestions as to other parks and natural areas they might want to visit. I enjoy chatting with so many people and finding out where they are from and what they are interested in.

On these same occasions, I have been sculpting my thoughts about a few trailside interpretive signs we plan to design for the Upper Gorge, as well as for some other related locations nearby. We want to tell the geological story behind this magnificent scenery that has drawn visitors for more than 170 years. We’re hoping to have these in place during the 2027 season.

To inform my mind further on the relationship between people and this rare, rock terrain, I agreed to lead a group from GIAC Seniors in Ithaca on an interpretive walk on the “Upper Loop.” That is, we walked down the Upper Gorge past Lucifer Falls, crossed the wooden footbridge down below, and ascended the Cliff Staircase to the Rim Trail and its two overlooks. Finally, we returned to the Upper Park. We took our time, resting at several landings, before finally being rewarded with the big look  back at Lucifer Falls and the gaze back at the forested canyon that winds nearly two miles to the Lower Park. Climbing from the bottom of the wooded gorge to the top of the Rim overlooking Lucifer proved very challenging for one or two in our party of elders. Indeed, I’d done it alone in the two weeks prior to insure that I myself would not be distracted by my own difficulty on those flights of stone risers.

While I had been planning for this guided walk, I’d gone back and forth in my mind as to whether to lead us up or down the Cliff Staircase. One person who had climbed it recently advised that I consider the reverse route to avoid this compressed ascent up the flank of the wooded canyon. I tried walking down it alone one afternoon and I concluded that if someone should lose their footing while descending, a pitch forward down stone stairs could be disastrous compared to stumbling while ascending.. On the morning of our walk, the previous night’s rain confirmed my choice. No one stumbled.

Lately, I have been showing relevant encore episodes of my Ithaca public access TV series, Walk in the Park; showing online Ithaca cable channel 13 and on the Spectrum app. Currently I am showing “Treman’s Legacy.” 
You can watch it online anywhere, anytime right here.
​

The remaining schedule on Ithaca area TV is:
Sunday, October 5, at 5  p.m.
Thursday, October 9, at 9 p.m.
Friday, October 10, at 3 p.m.
Saturday, October 11, at 9 a.m. & 5 p.m.
Sunday, October 14, at 9:30 a.m. & 5 p.m.


​Photos by Zack Nelson, GIAC Seniors
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